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Dec. 28th, 2005 10:09 pmThe New Yorker has an interesting interview with Philip Pullman. I love "His Dark Materials" and I was happy to see that New Line Cinema has three movies based on the series in the works. He bashes C.S. Lewis, but says he respects him for taking on serious issues. In contrast, he calls LOTR "just fancy spun candy. There's no substance to it." Ouch! A statement like that fascinates me - I know he must have some well thought out reasons for it, but I can't imagine what they could be.
He said something that startled me about the difference between adult and children's literature. I don't read nearly as much as you all do, so I'm curious what you think about this.
"There are some themes, some subjects, too large for adult fiction; they can only be dealt with adequately in a childrens' book...In adult literary fiction, stories are there on sufferance. Other things are felt to be more important: technique, style, literary knowingness...The present-day would-be George Eliots take up their stories as if with a pair of tongs. They're embarrassed by them. If they could write novels without stories in them, they would. Sometimes they do."
A touch self serving, I realize, but do you think he's right?
He said something that startled me about the difference between adult and children's literature. I don't read nearly as much as you all do, so I'm curious what you think about this.
"There are some themes, some subjects, too large for adult fiction; they can only be dealt with adequately in a childrens' book...In adult literary fiction, stories are there on sufferance. Other things are felt to be more important: technique, style, literary knowingness...The present-day would-be George Eliots take up their stories as if with a pair of tongs. They're embarrassed by them. If they could write novels without stories in them, they would. Sometimes they do."
A touch self serving, I realize, but do you think he's right?
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Date: 2005-12-28 08:01 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-28 08:26 pm (UTC)So what's the difference between literary fiction and other fiction?
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Date: 2005-12-28 08:52 pm (UTC)As for literary fiction, my quick and dirty (and not necessarily correct, I hasten to add) definition is that 1) it's intended to be Taken Seriously (so in fact it very often does have A Point), and 2) form and language are frequently more important than a traditional (beginning --> middle --> end) story. Whereas "regular" fiction, much of which is genre fiction (a plus, in my book), pays a lot of attention to storytelling. Sometimes that's to the detriment of good writing, but imo plenty of literary fiction is badly written, too. And the best popular fiction is well-written. And it can often make a point, too, it just doesn't make The Point the point of the whole story.
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Date: 2005-12-28 09:30 pm (UTC)I think what resonated so much with Pullman is how he writes about science without losing the mystery or glory of the natural world - the whole reason I do science is to be awed. I don't like the agenda I know now that he has, and it will be a test (to me) of the strength of his writing to see if it holds up when I re-read it with that agenda in mind.
So what don't you like about Harry Potter?
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Date: 2006-01-01 04:45 pm (UTC)I think the books were over-hyped out the ass. The first few were cute enough as kids'/teens' books, but there's not enough substance or real characterization there to interest me. The three main characters had a bit more depth than anyone else, but all the rest struck me as charicatures or collections of traits rather than wholly integrated personalities. And some stuff just struck me as cutesy for the sake of being cute but were actually quite stupid. Like vomit-flavored jelly beans. That's a three-year-old's (OK, maybe a seven-year-old's) potty humor, minus the actual potty, basically. Though I have no doubt that if she'd thought she could have gotten away with shit-flavored jelly beans, she would have included them, too.
The first three books at least had a sense of pacing and storytelling, though. I hit #4 and it was like swimming through oatmeal trying to read the damn thing. Slow, overwritten, poorly structured and just plain dull. I'm sure there was an actual story buried in there somewhere, but I realized that after I'd gotten around halfway through and it had sat untouched by my bed for six months that it was a story I didn't care to labor to find. I gave the book back to my sister and haven't lost a moment to wondering if I should have soldiered on. The publication of the next two books counted as non-events on my personal radar, and the publication of the last will be the same, I don't doubt. I've caught the first three movies on cable and found them pretty bad, and I imagine I'll eventually see the rest on cable, too, and stay culturally current enough that way. But it's all just mho, and most of the world clearly disagrees.
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Date: 2005-12-29 05:26 am (UTC)In the end, all authors are self-serving. Writing is a form of performance, and performance is by nature, self involved.
Cynical, but just my two pennies.
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Date: 2005-12-30 11:11 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-01-01 04:31 pm (UTC)And yes, I think there's a certain amount of truth in your cynicism, though less in writers (most writers, anyway - obviously not Pullman) than in actors, singers, etc., who by definition are more present for the audience.
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Date: 2005-12-28 10:37 pm (UTC)Where I take objection is his "style over substance" pop at serious literature - because that's just lazy! It works as a specific criticsm of certain writers; for my money he's right if that point is applied to both Martin Amis and Ian McKeowen (sp) but Vikram Seth or Salman Rushdie (on a good day when he's not too busy being a pretentious git) absolutley not!Carol Shields - sometimes - Unless I thought was staggeringly good while Larry's Party was pants!
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Date: 2005-12-29 05:27 am (UTC)Agree with you about Salman Rushdie for sure ;)
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Date: 2005-12-29 06:20 am (UTC)But as a complete aside for a kids book which is a belting good yarn and very well researched I have no qualms in reccomending "Wolf Brother" and it's sequel "Spirit Walker" about a stone age child. Spellbinding stuff.
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Date: 2005-12-29 06:56 am (UTC)Yeah, I'm sorry - I think McEwan is a brilliant writer and if he is full of himself it's with cause ;)
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Date: 2005-12-29 07:17 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-29 07:22 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-29 07:47 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-29 09:23 am (UTC)However, I actually think part of why we are disagreeing is cultural - being up yourself is the one character trait that the British despise utterly. A certain assurance yes, a quite arrogance undoubtedly, but Pullmanesque self agrandisment -absolutley not. And it's cost us more than one brilliant prime minister.
And yes - I find McEwan's writing self concsiously pompous and tiresome in the vein of "oh look at me I'm writing something IMPORTANT" he just makes me want to scream "oh get over it!"
But interesting as this is, I think we should stop, this isn't really the place.
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Date: 2005-12-30 10:01 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-29 08:15 am (UTC)Now, I admit that someone's public persona inevitably has some kind of an effect on how I view their work - and in an age when there is so much of a celebrity culture it's inevitable that we will know more about the producers of art than people did in the past and perhaps that taints our view of their art, but I am aware of that tendency in myself and try very hard either not to know too much about someone (as with actors) or try not to let my feelings about the person interfere with how I encounter their artistic output.
And getting back to McEwan, is it just that you find his works too consciously literary and that's why you think he's full of himself, or has he actually given interviews where he denigrates other people and is all puffed up about himself, as Pullman obviously seems to enjoy doing? I'm curious because I'm wondering where your dislike of McEwan comes from. I happen to vehemently dislike the final volume of "His Dark Materials" and of course, Pullman's interviews are not making me like him much either, but I actually disliked the books before I ever disliked the man. I think Neil Gaiman is way too full of himself too, but I still love his work and was particularly fond of Anansi Boys which I recently read.
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Date: 2005-12-30 10:46 am (UTC)The same issue of the New Yorker had an article about the proliferation of literatry prizes. It mentioned a novel that has risen into the canon of world literature as an example of Maori fiction; the Maori are indigenous to New Zealand. It is an interesting example of whether context makes the quality because she is not, by many measures, Maori. Initially what made this an important novel was that it's author was Maori, so I guess knowing she "is only 1/8 Maori and was reared and educated in Anglophone society" make it less important.
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Date: 2005-12-30 01:21 pm (UTC)I'm not so sure about separating from the writer's cultural context - I think it is almost impossible (and it was very frustrating to me personally) for example, to read, oh, Machiavelli without understanding the cultural context that made him see a strong unifying authority like his "Prince" as critical to the existence of his polity - precisely because Florence in his times had undergone a series of weak regimes that came very close to destroying the state. Or taking the examples of paintings, I think it is hard to understand the cultural shift of Dutch painters painting bourgeois families without the context of the revolt and an understanding of why they stopped painting The Holy Family all the time, you know?
So I would not argue that we need to take cultural contexts out of our readings of works of art; but I do think we need to take the personality of the author/composer/artist out of the equation - it is a fallacy that the nicest people make the best art (and it was only that more modest thing I was arguing for anyway ;)). This is why I brought up Caravaggio who was really a horrid man, but who is one of my favorite painters ever and whose religious paintings are incredibly beautiful, moving, and dare I say, spiritual, regardless of whether he actually followed any of the precepts of Christianity himself ;)
I think in our current world, it's harder to do that - because "access" to celebrities is so much easier with the internet and the fact that authors interact more personally with greater numbers of fans (or have the opportunity to do so.) I mean, I know Dickens received many, many fan letters but he didn't have a blog and his responses didn't get broadcast 'round the world and that stuff that makes us so able to say "that Philip Pullman, what an ass!" or whatever!
It's very hard, of course, to separate personality from content - but I find I can do a better job of that with authors and musicians (and since I'm not a fan of a lot of living artists, that doesn't come up as much ;)) better than I can with actors. I'm not sure why that is, but the fact that I think Neil Gaiman's a little too grasping of celebrity doesn't interfere with my enjoyment of his work the way that knowing about Russell Crowe's outbursts of rage interferes with my enjoyment of his work. A paradox, I think!
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Date: 2005-12-29 02:14 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-12-30 11:37 am (UTC)babiecuz pointed out that performers are self serving, and I guess performers catch our attention regardless of the content. It surprised me that he was so dogmatic about it and since I don't know squat about literature, I assumed he had some basis on which to say that. My flist knows better!
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Date: 2005-12-29 05:26 am (UTC)I think he's not completely wrong about literary fiction but I would argue that other practitioners of the art of YA fantasy are at least as good as he is (for starters, people like Diana Wynne Jones and Garth Nix and others have addressed many of the same issues) and I would also argue that really excellent adult fantasy fiction (and there's not a lot of that, but it exists - China Mieville, George Martin) address EXACTLY those large themes about good and evil and the choices that we make. Moreover, a lot of "literary" writers, like Ian McEwan (who's won the Booker Prize) ALSO address those kinds of themes - I think he's got a very reductionist view of adult fiction!
Sorry to go on at length like this, but Pullman just comes off more and more as kind of bitter that he's not as popular as someone like Rowling and therefore it MUST be because of whatever extraneous reasons and blahblahblah. I'll be skipping those movies, I think!
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Date: 2005-12-30 11:06 am (UTC)I thought that the distinction between adult and children's fantasy was one of complexity, but maybe not? Is it like the movies - violence, language and sex?
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Date: 2005-12-30 01:15 pm (UTC)No, I don't really buy that it's one of complexity - for example, Hexwood, by Diana Wynne Jones, is enormously complicated. So much so that I read it straight through three times in a row and I'm still not sure that I quite understand the way the flow of time works (and by the way, since you mentioned you liked how Pullman uses science, one of the conceits of Hexwood is about artificial intelligence). And there is sex both in Garth Nix's work (and in Pullman's for that matter!) And I find it sometimes very difficult to even categorize Neil Gaiman's work - is it YA or adult? Hard to say (as with Wynne Jones, who moves between those two realms with great ease!) Another YA author whom I love (Cynthia Voigt) has some very adult themes in her work as well.
Sometimes I think YA fantasy is less limited by having to be "like Tolkien" (whatever that means, but usually I think it means not ACTUALLY like Tolkien but some kind of pseudo-medieval setting and wizards and elves and so on - which is actually one of the things I like so much about Martin: he has the medieval setting, but life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short in his Hobbesian vision!) but perhaps it is merely what you say - that there is more violence and sex in fantasy self-consciously written for "adults"?
Anyway, you certainly sparked off a very lively and interesting debate :)